Pit bull type dogs continue to face misconceptions and stereotypes that paint them as dangerous or aggressive. A LifeLine original video made in 2017 garnered millions of impressions on social media that addressed the facts vs. myths about these companion animals that make up the majority of our population of shelter pets. Let’s dive into some of the most common myths and the facts that debunk them in more current detail.
Myth 1: Pit Bulls Are Naturally Aggressive
Reality:
A recent study (2022) from the National Canine Research Council shows that a dog’s breed can not predict aggressive behavior. Aggression is a behavior influenced by numerous factors, including environment, health, training method, and socialization. All dogs are individuals. A better predictor of a dog’s behavior is their individual personality and history around interacting with the world around them.
Myth 2: Pit Bulls Are Only Good for Fighting
Reality:
Historically, some pit bull type dogs were bred for bull-baiting and later for dog fighting, but that doesn’t define their character today. Many are now service dogs, therapy dogs, and beloved family pets. Their strength and intelligence can be harnessed for a variety of positive roles, proving they are versatile and capable of much more than their past suggests. History also shows that these types of dogs were considered Nanny Dogs and noted for their exceptional disposition around children.
Myth 3: Pit Bulls Have Locking Jaws
Reality:
The claim that pit bull type dogs have a unique jaw structure that allows them to “lock” onto their prey is a myth. All dog breeds have similar jaw structures, and there is no scientific evidence to support the idea of locking jaws. This myth often fuels fear and misunderstanding.
Any breed of dog has the ability to bite when stressed or in fear. A healthy knowledge of dog body language can go a long way to easing fears for both person and pet when meeting a new dog or bringing one into your home.
Myth 4: Pit Bulls Can’t Be Trusted Around Children
Reality:
All dogs have individual behavior traits and preferences. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), “controlled studies have not identified this breed group as disporportionately dangerous.”* Like any breed, the behavior of a pit bull type dog around children largely depends on the individual dog’s history, behavior and personality. Many pit bull type dogs are affectionate and gentle with children and are wonderful family companions. It’s crucial, however, for any dog to be properly supervised around kids, for parents to understand dog body language, and to help their children learn how to interact with pets to ensure safe interactions, no matter the breed.
*The role of breed in dog bite risk and prevention. (n.d.). https://www.avma.org/sites/default/files/resources/dog_bite_risk_and_prevention_bgnd.pdf
Myth 5: Pit Bulls Are Dangerous to Other Animals
Reality:
Aggression towards other animals is not exclusive to pit bulls. The key is early and positive interactions with various animals.
And, remember: as humans, we don’t always get along with every person we meet. In a similar sense, dogs are like people. Same for any breed of dog, it’s based on individual behavior.
A large swath of LifeLine adopters have other pets in their homes. As with any pet, introductions need to be slow and supervised. Our teams can provide resources on proper introductions between pets.
Myth 6: Pit Bulls Don’t Make Good Pets
Reality:
Pit bulls make fantastic pets for families. Their loyalty, intelligence, and eagerness to please often make them quick learners and devoted companions. Loving ownership is vital for any dog, and pit bulls are no exception.
The myths surrounding pit bull type dogs can lead to misunderstandings, unfair treatment and an unnecessary number of these dogs in shelters, at risk for euthanasia. By educating ourselves about pit bull type dogs and recognizing their unique qualities, we can help change the narrative. All dogs, deserve love, respect, and a chance to show their true nature. Let’s continue to advocate for pit bulls and celebrate the positive contributions they make to our lives and communities.
DON'T BUY THE BULL ABOUT PITS
As you can see, there are a lot of unsubstantiated myths around these often misjudged dogs. We encourage our community to try adopting a blocky-headed friend, or fostering for even a week, just to see for yourself how wonderful of a companion they can be. You could change their life and yours, too!
